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Jewish Death and Mourning Glossary
Jewish Death & Mourning
Glossary
Anninut: The period of time between death and the funeral.
Avel: The Hebrew term for a mourner after the funeral. Before burial the term onen is used.
Chevra Kadisha: Literally, The Holy Society. A group of individuals who prepare a body for burial.
Kaddish: The prayer recited by mourners in honor of their deceased loved one; it affirms God’s presence in life.
K’riah: Tearing of a garment or ribbon as a sign of mourning.
Met: Literally, the dead one. The Hebrew term for the deceased.
Nichum Avelim: The mitzvah of consoling the mourners.
Onen: Hebrew term for a survivor between the time of death and the funeral.
Shivah: Literally, seven. The name given to the first stage of mourning which begins after the funeral.
Shloshim: Literally, thirty. The second stage of mourning which lasts for thirty days after the funeral.
Tahara: Literally, cleansing. The Ritual washing of the body, performed by the Hevra Kadisha.
Takhrikhin: Shrouds. The traditional burial garments. Yahrzeit: The anniversary of the date of death according to the Hebrew calendar.
Yizkor: The Memorial service.
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